The Ancient Faith

Home               Salvation               The Church of Christ               Acceptable Worship               Christian Ethics               Doctrinal Issues     The Holy Scriptures               Special Pages

 

MODEST APPAREL

Wayne McKamie

PART 1

As we consider what God has to say… we will deal with three primary things–with TRUTH, CUSTOM, and FASHION. These may sound like odd things with which to deal from the pulpit, but to deal with the subject at hand, it becomes quite necessary that we talk about these things.

By TRUTH, I mean the will of God.  By CUSTOM, I will have reference to a social habit that is deeply rooted in tradition.  In other words, that which has been established through periods of long usage. When I speak of FASHION, I will have reference to any style that has gained wide spread acceptance in any given period.  These three things that we have in mind; truth, custom, and fashion are things that may conflict, but not necessarily so.  There are many difficulties involved in this type of thing, for these reasons. Style is a thing that changes about like the phases of the moon. We have even lived in our time to see customs changed which are deep rooted things over a long period of time.  This complicates it when you deal with the fact that truth never changes and still this fits within the same framework.  Also we are dealing with the style and customs that may vary with various locales, while we’re also dealing with truth that is universal.  So, you get involved with a number of things.

I would like to say that the ramification of this thing is absolutely tremendous.  Modesty is our subject. Modesty involves many facets of our lives. I suppose that we could speak about modesty as it respects the heart of men end spend our entire time on that. We could talk about a meek and quiet spirit, and this deals with modesty, certainly.  We might then talk about clothing and nakedness or lack of nakedness.  I would like to point out that most of the Biblical emphases are placed here. I realize that sometimes we say that modesty begins with the heart, and that, I believe. But I would like to point out when the Bible talks about modesty, in fact, in every culture that I considered, the big things when you are talking about modesty, you are discussing clothing or the lack of it.  I don’t think there is any way to get away from that.  Modesty is a thing that is set forth in the Bible as that which is to be sought. It is to be a studied art among God’s people.  It is not something to see how far removed from it we can get, but among the people of God it ought to be a studied thing.  The Bible sets it forth as a find that is worth all the seeking we may ever do.  For this reason, certainly, we want to consider this.

DRESS THROUGH THE AGES

First of all, let’s talk about dress through the ages. I shall say, that the manner of clothing has varied through the ages.  To wit, the fact that you are not dressed this evening as you were twenty years ago. You only have to get out an old photograph to see that quite evidently.  You certainly aren’t dressed the same. I can assure you, we are not dressed as we were fifty years ago, as I look back to some of those times.  So, we believe in changing styles.

We can’t assume that our clothing is natural, inherent, or universal.  It isn’t any of those things, necessarily. If changing or resisting change in style makes us righteous, then the Mennonites and the Amish are more righteous than we.  Even they themselves have changed a great deal. I found in this study that they are “the plain sects”, as they have labeled themselves.  There are about twenty groups among “the plain sects” who have resisted change to a much greater degree than we have. So, we would say that this is not what constitutes modesty as such.  To resist a change of any kind. . .  or I can say about clothing in which we are now garbed, that “from the beginning, it was not so.”

We want to talk about that which was from the beginning. We go back to the beginning, and I mean to the beginning, and deal with Biblical principles.  You’re going to hear me talking about Biblical principles. I shall be the first to admit, I do not know all the law that revolves around a Biblical principle.  I am persuaded however, there are Biblical principles, and you believe in Biblical principles.  The Bible teaches us that nakedness is a symbol of shame. In the beginning, God set some standards of dress and undress, of modesty and immodesty… to wit, the garden of Eden, is the beginning place. I suppose, after Adam and Eve had sinned, they had partaken of the forbidden fruit, they knew that they were naked and hid themselves.  That’s more than we do today. I’m reminded of a quote of old Marshal Keeble, who said, “In the beginning when they ate them apples, they knew they were naked and hid themselves and prayed… Lord send us some more of them apples!”

I think we live in times when we need to be saying, Lord, send us a few more of those things that made them aware that they were naked and that made them aware of the fact that they needed to be covered and caused them to hide themselves. The Bible states that they made aprons.  The marginal reading is that they made girdles–something to gird about the mid-section. But even after they had thusly clothed themselves, they still hid themselves from the presence of God.  They felt uncomfortable about the whole situation. I would like to point out, that though they were uncomfortable, it was not because of the way they had been raised up.  Well, God raised these two! I would suspect if indeed they had any frustrations or inhibitions, they were pretty good ones. I do know this, God was not satisfied. Modern psychologists will sometimes say that you have certain inhibitions and certain frustrations, because that’s the way you were raised up.

I do know this, that God was not satisfied.  They made them garments to gird themselves about the mid-section, but God was not satisfied.  (Much like a tunic, reaching to the knee).  The Bible teaches me that God made them coats of skins, Genesis 3:21.  Not only clothed, but modestly clothed! It is not enough to be clothed, we must be modestly clothed; this is what God is concerned with.  And remember, that just with their mid-section girt about, they were still naked in the sight of God.  We should realize that! I do know one thing, when God made the coats of skins, he clothed them. It was not for the purpose of revealing either.  It was a concealing!  I would highly suspect that those coats of skin didn’t do much for the figure.  It did clothe them, and with that God was concerned. It certainly was not a see through job such as is sometimes evident today. May I also point out that God made Adam one, too.  Sometimes we find that our men and boys may simply feel that they may clad themselves in some swim trunks, because they happen to be of the male species and parade themselves in public and feel all is well, because they happen to be a male. God made Adam one, too, and clothed his nakedness. In the Bible, Gen. 9:30-25, there is another principle (call it what you may), laid down in regard to nakedness.  You will remember that this is the case of Noah who had been made drunken.  He was uncovered. The Bible says he was naked. When you get uncovered, certainly that word is applicable. Well, you remember that those sons of his, lest they see their father’s nakedness, put upon their shoulders a garment and backed into the situation and covered up his nakedness. I will be quite frank with you, God is saying that anytime nakedness exists to any degree, that we need a covering. This is what is set forth here.  I am just pointing out an attitude that existed toward nakedness, even with a father-son relationship. Again, this came to be a symbolic thing.  Over in Isaiah 47, listen to what He has to say, beginning with verse one: “Come down and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate.  Take the millstone, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover thy thigh, pass over the river. Thy nakedness shalt be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man.”

God is simply saying to them that he was going to expose them and their wickedness, and He uses this particular figure of when they would gather up their garments and cross over the river. I just point this out very hurriedly, that when it came to the point that He said the thigh was exposed, God said, “Your nakedness has been uncovered.” I think that it is worthy of note. Over in Revelation 3:18, a familiar passage, He exhorts the congregation (and us), “I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.”

I would like to point out also, that according to God’s word it is possible to be clothed and still be naked. One does not have to be naked to be naked! (In the sense the world uses it, and in the sense God uses it).  Job 22:6 says, “For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing.” What he has in mind, the best I can determine, is that they were so thinly clad and so barely covered, that God said, “Ye are naked.”  I would suspect that this is what He has in mind in James 2:15 when he says, “If thy bother or sister be naked, be destitute of daily food.” I think he is not considering someone who is stark naked as we use the term today. He is simply saying, if they be thinly or poorly clad so that they are hardly able to cover their nakedness, He says, you need to help them. We would work ourselves to death, I suppose, trying to help one another!

In John 21:7, Peter was fishing, and you remember that they saw the Lord on the shore that morning. The Bible says that Peter was naked. I remember when someone pointed that out to me.  Well, here’s a case–he was there fishing–and he was naked. We just assume that means what we call it, today.  But, I’ll assure you that this is not the case. He had taken off his outer cloak, but he was still clad in an undercoat, a linen frock that fishermen at that time wore.  But he considered himself, with that only, as being naked. The divine writer considered him so. And he drew his outer cloak to him over his inner cloak… I think this is worthy. What I am saying is that clothing is not enough… it must be modest, or “God directed” clothing… and that is what we are discussing.

Alright, let’s talk about dress in the aforetime.  I’ve approached this, you might say, historically.  If you want to use the term the world uses: sometimes the bronze age–the early, middle, late; sometimes the early, middle, or late iron age; and sometimes the Persians, the Grecians, or the Romans.  But, I am concerned more with dress of Old Testament times. Let’s talk about it… the dress of men.

THE DRESS OF MEN

There is no doubt in my mind, since studying this, that they were dressed in tunics. There was an inner tunic, a tunic coat, a girdle a cloak, a headdress, and shoes or sandals.  By an inner tunic, I mean a short shirt-like garment of varying lengths.  By a tunic coat, I mean a shirt like garment, usually expressed as being long sleeved, extending usually to the ankles.  By a girdle, I mean that with which to gird them about. That with which they would bind this flowing robe business to themselves in times of work, or in times when they would want to move along more rapidly.  This is spoken of in Proverbs 31.  You will remember that Elijah had such… John the Baptist had such.  On the outer side was this cloak or mantle or robe.  I am persuaded this is what he has in mind when he speaks of Joseph’s coat of many colors, which his father made for him… Samuel’s coat which Hannah made for him and took to him… that best robe of which it is said of the prodigal son, should be brought forth and put on him.  He’s talking about that robe. He was not naked except in the sense that they considered nakedness at that time. He said he still needed a robe, and he brought it to him. This is that spoken of in Matthew 6, you remember, that there he said that if someone sue you at law, he can take the shirt off your back. He can take the inner tunic or coat, but he could not take the outer cloak. But, of course, the Lord goes on, to say something about that.  That cloak sometimes, many times, so far as God’s people were concerned in Numbers 16, was fringed in blue.

The word skirt is used in the Old Testament in reference to men’s garments.  But, I would like to point out the way in which it is used in the King James Version. In Ruth 3:9 the Bible speaks of the skirt as an individual’s garment.  In Psalms 133:2, I think it is speaking of an upper extremity, the collar of the oil that ran down even to the skirt, it says, but literally to the collar. In 1 Samuel 34:4, this is the case where David cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.  In Exodus 28:33, he is discussing the hem of the priest’s garment.

THE DRESS OF WOMEN

Now, the dress of women in that time.  There was a definite distinction, because the law forbade men and women wearing the same thing.  There were some feminine clothing or feminine articles which wore similar names.  They were very different in embossing, embroidery, and needle work. It was again in the tunic or robe. Robes reaching to the feet so far as I know and so far as I am able to determine.  In reading Proverbs 31:19-22 we learn how they got them.  There are also some other kinds over there, and situations, as we talk about the vain daughters of Israel. I want you to listen to these. He speaks of their fine linen, their festive robes, their ankle chains, their nose jewels, their pindons, and their bracelets.  He calls them the vain daughters with all this garb.

The clothing of the Hebrew, I would say in just sort of generalizing about it, was graceful, modest and was exceedingly significant. I mean, IT MEANT SOMETHING!  It told WHO and WHAT they were. It seems to me that in reading the Old Testament, in this regard, those people had a moral urge to do what God told them to do and to represent Him correctly.  Through the centuries there were very little changes.  In New Testament times, I detect very little change.  When we get into the New Testament all I can say is that it requires a little bit of Roman flavor, as you talk about the Roman toga, very similar to the tunic, a loose outer garment worn in public. Very similar to, and where we get the word “stole”, I understand. This was dress of the common people in both ages as with John the Baptist, and so on.  Of course, with the ruling class there were always the better garments, you know, as that of kings’ houses.  But, at the time of Jesus and his disciples, the clothing must have involved about six articles. Again, and please listen to the similarity, that linen shirt, that under garment, that tunic (John 19:23), “the coat without seam” for which those soldiers gambled–they wanted that inner garment. There was the girdle about the waist, in the case of John the Baptist it was leather.  There was the outer garment of John 19:23, the leather sandals, most likely, and then the turban. (There is something interesting about that, that I will just pitch in. This is the napkin of which the Bible speaks that Lazarus came forth still wrapped in, and it talks about, you will remember, that it was neatly placed aside in the case of Jesus in the tomb. This is very likely the turban they wore at that time).

They were still dressed in the time of Jesus so that one could touch the border of His garment, Matthew 23:45, or in the case of Jesus (Revelation 1). Let us mention that in the New Testament, so far as I know, no particular garb is prescribed, as such. Probably, the major warning in the New Testament is against over dress. That sounds like an odd thing in our time. First Peter 3, you know, says not having the broided hair and all.  This is overdoing the thing, and what he is warning against, here. But, modesty is stressed more under this age than in any other.

“MODESTY, SHAMEFACEDNESS, SOBRIETY”

Now, let’s talk about that word–modesty.  Modesty, shamefacedness, sobriety, again, may I point out, we need to seek to know.  This should be among us a studied art… WHAT DOES GOD WANT?  I think that I speak to people who want to know.  What does God really want me to do? I think we are ready to do it. The word modest literally means orderly, well-arranged, decent.  This is as it’s used in 2 Timothy 2:7 and 1 Peter 3:3–an ordering of the whole life. Modest as a word can surely mean this.  Thayer says it means well-arranged, seemly, modest, living with decorum, decently. Webster, in his International version, went all the way back to the Archaic meaning, and I wanted to pick up the whole thing. Listen to this; he says the word modest means, “lacking in vanity, not bold, not self-asserting, retiring in manner, moderate, observing conventional standards of dress and manner, free from coarseness and indecency, not showy.”  The word modesty means freedom from coarseness and indelicacy.  A regard for propriety in dress, speech, and conduct.

The word shamefacedness, 1 Timothy 2:9, is used to show a sense of shame, modesty. Listen to some translations. Just pick out this part if you will. Shamefacedness is translated shamefastness, a quiet and serious air, reverence, and respect; modest and serious. When he talks of shamefacedness, it literally means modesty which is fast, as rooted in the very soul of man. So, this is what he’s wanting, something that is rooted and grounded in shamefastness. Behaving according to a standard of what is proper, or decent, or pure. But, listen to Jeremiah 6:15, where he raises the question: “Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the Lord.” He said they came to a place where nothing bothered them. I mean they were as bold and brazen as could be. And it is from this that we pick up the word shamefacedness, a sense of shame still, fast in our souls, and our God intends for it to be that way.

Sobriety means literally, soundness of mind, sound judgment. This is like Acts 26 where, I understand, this same word is used.  You remember that they had accused Paul of being beside himself, that much learning had made him mad.  He said, “I am not mad most noble Festus, But I speak the words of truth and sobriety.”  Soberness is saying that we should have inner self government.  A system of checks and balances.  He’s saying we need something to have a constant rein on the passion and the desires of this fleshly man… that we need this inner barrier that we have erected against whatever may be opposed to modesty and shamefacedness and sobriety. Why all this?  Listen to the passage: “In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety: not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array: But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works. People should know by the way we dress, and the way we do, what we are, or what we profess to be!  People do not have to carry around an x-ray with them. You may be a perfectly good person, but please don’t expect the world to carry around an x-ray machine with them, to check you out on the inside to see how you are. God said they have a perfect right to look at the outside, and that’s about the only thing they will do and make their conclusion. I know one thing, our clothing will show our shamefastness or lack or it. This must rule out clothing whatever it is which exposes or causes unwholesome thinking. It could not possibly be clothing that causes lewd or lustful thoughts or emotions. I like what Solomon said in Proverbs 11:22, “As a jewel of gold in a swine’s snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.” We’ve never lived long enough to out do that one and we never will!

PART II

CLOTHING REFLECTS A MORAL STANDARD

I pointed out, I believe, we are judged by our clothing by both God and man. They may be nonverbal, but there are some powerful, accurate, consistent, representations of self. What you really are!  So, there is a relationship between dress and morals. Clothing or the lack of it is symbolic of the moral standard of any given culture. Pick out a culture, whatever it may be.  You can determine a great deal about the moral standard of it by the clothing or a lack of it in that particular culture.  I didn’t find any exception to that. We cannot deny the sordid, sorry, evidence of the thing. For this relationship, it seems to me, is based on three things: One, the degree of exposure, two, concealment, or three, manner of concealment or emphasis. Your mind can run wild with these three things. What I’m saying is that it’s involved, and you can’t get away from these three things.  Some people will still insist in the face of all this that there is no relationship between dress and morals.  That I am a fine person, regardless of what my dress, or my manner of dress or garb may say… male or female.

I have never tried to defend David.  I think David absolutely sinned.  But brother, I want to tell you there are some other places for people to bathe too, other than where she was bathing in full view of the king’s court, and she very well knew it. There is a connection between dress and morals and what ensues. We might as well face it.

TWO TYPES OF CLOTHING

There are two types of clothing that exist, or at least the Bible discusses for me!  This is not going to be very pleasant, but it’s a fact, so far as I know — the attire of a harlot and modest clothing. That’s a broad breach, but there they are.  Proverbs 17, talks about how they dressed themselves in such a fashion, that they were recognized as a certain person.  Read Genesis 38.  Tamar knew exactly when she was ready to do what she did. She put off the clothing that she was wearing, and put on another garb, that advertised her as being completely something else.  She was quite aware of it.  We may as well wake up and be aware of these things in the time in which we live.  You know there is one question I never did answer for myself. When I thought about that late one night I said, how would one tell.  I’m not throwing forth a slanderous statement; I’m just asking the question of myself, how would one tell such an individual? We have lived to see the day when people like this have come to be the fashion setters of our time.  What clothing has been described as… and may I point out that the lady that described them is the lady that created them, Mary Quant in London, and she ought to know. She began the style. She said that mini clothing has been described as symbolic of those who want to seduce another.  She ought to know, she started the situation. May I remind you that people look on the outward appearance, and it projects your self tremendously.

Maybe you are saying, why all this emphasis? These are some questions I asked myself. Why all the emphasis on modesty when talking to the women, instead of men? The best answer I know is that God put it there. God placed it there. And I’m not saying that men and boys are not to be modest.  I would highly suggest as I have already mentioned in regard to swim suits in public places, a boy or a man going about shirtless or with skin tight garb is not doing anything to enhance his Christian image, I guarantee you!  Such a person needs to keep in mind the garden of Eden attraction, that they were clothed about the mid-section and God said they were naked. Please, don’t forget that. God did place the greater duty with the woman as far as modest dress; to control the situation. God knew the physical and mental make-up of man and woman and he did a tremendous job with it.  He knew what he was doing.

CLOTHING AND SEX IDENTIFICATION

Let me point out this. There is a connection between modesty, and sex identification. You know, about this time in this study, I sort of got to the place, where I thought, well, now is modesty the result of clothing, or is clothing the result of modesty?  I sort of had to stop and think that over for a few minutes. Then I realized that modesty is a thing that has to be taught to a person. To wit, the little guy, when he’s a certain age, he’d just as soon go next door without a stitch on! It wouldn’t bother him in the least. He has to be taught a few things, you know. That just isn’t acceptable behavior, and we try to dress them in such a way as they begin to take upon themselves identification.  I am persuaded that there needs to be some identification.

Well, we can say clothing is for what reasons? We could reel off things such as protection, utility, status, ornamentation — that’s the big one.  Adorning is the major idea in every race and culture I considered.  But, there’s one other big one and that is sex identification.  The clothing a child wears helps him or her identify his sex. When a little boy dresses like his daddy, everything I have ever learned about human growth and development when he dresses like his daddy — it is not just so he can look like his daddy, but so he can immerse himself in his daddy’s world, in daddy’s activities.  And, so it is with a little girl when she’s brought up in a feminine world where she needs to be brought up — so she may be immersed in the world and activities of her mother. So there are some necessary props in this thing to help in teaching them.

DISTINCTION BETWEEN SEXES

Now, this brings up this thing of distinction between sexes. This was one of the most dearly ingrained codes that I found in various groups, in sort of a sociological approach.  I’m not saying that’s the best approach; I’m just saying that is one of the approaches. I wanted to note something about that… one of the most deeply ingrained codes is for a boy to understand that he is a boy, and a girl to understand that she is a girl and to play that role! There is a thing called transvestism.  For a lack of a better term I use the thing. It just simply means trans-vest, simply means one sex wears the clothes of the other sex.  This is strictly taboo in about every culture I considered. They have some distinct feelings and laws against the male dressing as a female, and the female dressing as a male in their particular culture.  There are some strict taboos, and there is a rule that exists, and believe me, they know what it is.

You know, even here in this country there are still laws, though they aren’t enforced. New York, for instance, has a law against transvestism.  It was very evident when I was there this last summer, they don’t enforce all that up there [from] some things I saw. I do understand from what I’ve read that men are still arrested in various states, in various places, for dressing themselves as women.  If this is not true you may correct me. There are laws, on the civil code, that insist that it not be done.  Let me give you the reason.  They said to preserve moral, political, and social order. They made this law for that reason.  The other big reason is that transvestism increases homosexuality among both men and women.  This is their big reason why at one time these things were written into the laws of the particular places. My question is, as I thought and read those things, what’s the basis of these laws?  Why?  They, of course, may have been approached from the standpoint that they saw the problem and said, “Look, we had better deal with the problem.”

But, I submit, that so far as we are concerned, there is something better than that. I’d like for you to listen to some things written aforetime, which the Bible states, that were written for our learning and admonition.  In Deut. 22:5 from the Amplified Version, “The woman shall not wear that which pertains to a man, neither shall a man put on a woman’s garment; for all that do so are an abomination to the Lord your God.” The Revised Standard Version rendering is: “A woman shall not wear anything that pertains to a man, nor shall a man put on a woman’s garment.  For whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.”

We point out the fact that there was a similarity in clothing. But, I hasten also to point out to you the fact, there was exclusively a man’s clothing. There was something that was exclusively a woman’s clothing.  God said they shall not interchange those things. In other words, God said, I want you to be able to visibly tell the male from the female of the species. We should appear to be, He’s saying, the sex that we are, by the way that we dress. Again, I repeat, the world does not have to carry around an x-ray to see who you are.  God doesn’t intend that.  In fact, He’s oppose to it. You talk about a strong prohibition that he handed down to Israel, you listen to that! “The woman shall not wear that which pertains to a man, neither shall a man put on a woman’s garment. For all that do so are an abomination to the Lord your God.”  That’s a strong prohibition!

My question: Why that strong prohibition?  We are not told right here, in that verse, except what’s evident. I purpose, and you’ve got to take that, in the setting.  It’s given in verses 9 and 12, with some other things that He mentions here. I still think, as I said about two years ago, as we were studying a similar subject, at least in this respect of Christians marrying those that are unbelievers, not Christians, that the principle of 2 Corinthians 6, winds its way back and is based on an ancient principle of separation that God has required of his people in every age of time.  I do know this, Israel was to be unlike those around them, and their daily activities were to constantly remind them, you are not the same as those other people.  There was to be no unisex situation.  There was to be no exchanging of garments. It was a strike at transvestism. Every authority I considered still said the strike was mainly against homosexuality and such is sin! Even the attempt has been made to elevate this thing to a degree of respectability. It is sin in God’s sight!  Wearing the clothing of the opposite sex labeled one and placed an insignia upon him.  God said, I don’t want my people in that place.

Now, you know, that donning certain apparel is to appear effeminate. We know that.  Let me mention the word effeminate. It means soft or soft to touch. It is used of raiment. In Matthew 11 it talks about John the Baptist.  You remember, it talks of his clothing. It wasn’t the soft kind that may be found in King’s houses. Then, in a metaphorical sense, in 1 Corinthians 6:9 listen to the company the thing is found in: “Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind…” God absolutely insists we will not have this thing! We just won’t. Let me point out to you that in Deut. 22:5 this thing of exchanging was in God’s sight abomination.  The word abomination simply means an object of great disgust! I can think of a lot of words, but when I say I am disgusted that’s pretty strong. God said, I am disgusted with that kind of thing.  It was highly detestable in God’s sight. He promises that they who work abomination in Revelation 21:27 shall be forbidden entrance into that holy city.

HAS GOD LOWERED THE STANDARD OF MORALITY?

I realize that what I quoted to you in Deuteronomy 22 —  that’s the Old Testament. But, I just want to raise this one question, as long as I can remember, we talk about the Patriarchal, the Mosaic, and the Christian age. Has God ever lowered a standard?  People, he has raised a lot of them!  But, has He ever decided that something that was an absolute disgust, highly detestable, then there would come an age in which that thing doesn’t make any difference to Him…  that it’s all right now?  My conclusion would be that men should be very much afraid of putting on a woman’s clothing.  I mean not just afraid of the law of the land — although they may pick you up — I mean afraid of God.  I would also suspect that a woman should be very much afraid of putting on a man’s clothing. We might as well raise this question, because you are going to ask me.  The thing is, what about women wearing pants? I’m not going to go ahead and say what about women wearing pants suits?  I promise you that there won’t be any difference farther on down the line. Let’s just use the word as it is.

First of all, let me say, that no one has ever asked me that question. Nobody ever has. Has anybody ever asked you?  Has anybody who was already wearing them, ever come up to you and asked you about them?  I wonder, of the elderly sisters, have any of the younger women ever come to you and asked you about them? I wonder what your advice was. I’m not saying that to be ugly about the thing. When we deal with this situation, people, when we are talking about the world, and a person of the world came up to me, and she said, “Now look, I’m going to wear these pants or this mini-skirt,” if I even answered in the situation, I would probably say, “Well, go ahead and do as you please.” That’s what they are going to do anyway.

The only justification I’ve ever heard on this thing is we say, these are better than, or more modest than, a mini-skirt.  I don’t think we have to be reduced to those two things.  I think we can deal with modest clothing, and I simply believe this.  As I said, nobody’s asked me, except in the sense they asked me to give this study. If a conscientious, wholesome, godly, Christian woman, a person who wants to maintain the best possible influence, came to me and was to ask me, I would say, “No, don’t!”  I don’t believe for a minute you can go that route. If you will sit down in your home and read these things for yourself, if you will in a prayerful attitude approach God in this matter, I don’t believe that you can put them on and wear them without doubt in your mind. That doubt is bound to be there.

WOMEN WEARING PANTS REFLECTS THE UNISEX MOVEMENT

Let me tell you, I have some reasons other than these. I have some objections; and here is a pretty strong one to me.  I will pass it on to you for whatever it may be worth.  Pants reflect the unisex movement that now exists in our world. If you think I’m dealing with something I’ve just made up, take a look at Compton’s Encyclopedia Yearbook.  They have it under no less than the heading, “The Pants-Suits Hemline Controversy,” that’s on page 249. Listen to what it says, and I quote, “this identification of the sexes in terms of clothes will become a thing of the past.” That’s current, he’s talking about now.  He goes on to say…  please read it for yourself, he “designed identical tunic pants for father and mother and child.” He labels them unisex clothing.  He said, “WE WILL ERASE LINES THAT EXIST BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE!”

Hand-in-hand with this, again, is this age old problem that I’ve been mentioning of homosexuality. That thing may repulse you and I hope it does. You may think I’m being a little rude with the thing. We must, however, deal with the fact that the world says, (whether we face it or not), there is your number one problem that exists.  These people are simply saying, “That’s our goal!”  Both goals are an abomination in the sight of God.  I am persuaded that men with long hair and ruffles, and women with short hair and pants, just don’t fit the picture that I get when I study these things.

Let me say another thing, I am opposed to these things for this reason, they reflect the influence of the women’s liberation movement. I, of course, just alienated the feelings of several thousand people over the country when I said that.  That doesn’t make any difference whoever you are. This movement, let me point out, highly objects to any distinction between men and women. They are out, dedicated to the proposition of erasing masculine and feminine roles. They reject: number one, that woman was made for a help meet; two, that a woman is honored as the weaker sex; three, that a woman is to be discreet, chaste, a keeper of the home, good, obedient to her husband.

I suppose that the new, so called liberation, isn’t a thing in the world, but the extension of a movement back in the world war, that began to put women into slacks, with a cigarette in one hand, and a cocktail in the other hand, with curses and obscenities on her lips. I tell you, it ought to bother us! It bothers me. For such people to stand and blatantly cry, “You know, I’m free; I’m liberated in spirit; I’m liberated in body. See my mini-skirt! See my tinted aviator glasses, all our glorious splendor!  See my hip-huggers, and my poor-boy sweater!  See my see through blouses! I’ve come a long way!” And we sure have; we’ve come a long way!  These are not anything in the world but slavish attempts to imitate the liberated look.  If that’s not a contradiction, I’ve never heard one.  What I’m saying is that Christian women should want to avoid any appearance of sympathy with that sort of thing.

May I mention this one other thing.  It encourages a situation we cannot handle. I want to speak for just a moment, if you will pardon the personal reference, of a school situation. I realize we are dealing with the world. In the area in which I live there are jobs that you, as a woman wearing pants- suits, could not hold.  You would not be allowed to teach.  It’s not my school, either, my school board saw fit to do otherwise, but there are job situations in my area, that you could not, as a woman wearing pants-suits, hold a job. I wanted to know their reason. That was pretty hard to find out from my particular vantage point. But their reason was, (I did find out they said), “We don’t want our teachers looking like a bunch of men.”  That was their reason.

There’s another school I read about, that does not allow their girls to wear pants to school.  Their reason, they said, “We cannot control the situation! No way!”  Let me tell you what they meant.  I want to say that if you feel I am being rigid and too straight about the whole thing, once you allow this thing in your house or your life, (whatever the case may be, and it’s up to you), I guarantee you, people, we are going to live to see anything under the sun that may be called pants! It begins with pants suits which may be fairly decent looking things. But, I guarantee you, if won’t last long.  You are going to live to see things worn that’ll make you despise the day you ever started, and that I promise you! You are going to deal with things like this: “Mr. McKamie, what’s a pants-suit?”  Well, what is one? Pretty hard to define. You are going to deal with, “What cut are you talking about?”  “How tight can they be?”  “Can we cut these pants suits off and wear them as shorts?” Now deal with that one!  We are going to live, people, to deal with some things we don’t want to deal with. You are going to deal with it, because if that constitutes modest apparel then we can wear them to worship, can’t we?  We are going to deal with immodest posture, immodest habit. You are going to deal with a courser more boisterous, less feminine disposition and bearing. I guarantee it, because I’ve seen it happen, in that little society of the world.

[This sermon was published in The Christian Informer in two parts, November and December, 1998.)

 Recommended articles:

Introducing the Church of Christ – Ronny Wade

God’s Sevenfold Unity – Jerry Cutter

Repentance – J. W. McGarvey

 

 
The Ancient Faith website is a thematic collection of scholarly yet simple Bible essays and sermons, many of which were composed by Restoration preachers such as J.W. McGarvey, Moses Lard, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Campbell. These courageous men of faith through hours of Bible investigation studied themselves out of denominationalism, asking for “the old paths” (Jer. 6:16) and seeking to return to “the faith once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 3). We hope you will join with these men in their fervent plea to restore “the ancient order,” “the ancient gospel” or, as it was sometimes called, “the ancient faith.”